Showing posts with label obama victory speech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label obama victory speech. Show all posts

Obama's Victory, Africa's Exhilarating Moment


Two hundred and thirty-two years later, a reality that all men are created equal appears to have struck with the world's super power electing its first black president.

And for Africans, it is one exhilarating moment in time that represents hope and a belief that perhaps racism might finally be dying out in a world shamefully plagued by it over the years.

But history has been made in the United States. Senator Barack Obama, born of a black Kenyan father and a white mother from Kansas, ascends to the most powerful office in the world, as the US President.

For me - and of course the entire African continent - it's a moment of great hope and exhilaration. Not, because I hail from Kenya, but because a member of the most burdened race on earth will now lead the most powerful State.

I made a few interesting observations while browsing a Cuban website. The country's ailing and retired president Fidel Castro wrote that it was a pure miracle that Obama had not been assassinated. He wrote: "Profound racism exists in the United States. Millions of whites cannot reconcile in their minds the idea that a black man with his wife and children would move into the White House, which is called just that, White."

Race is something that has been addressed widely during the 21 long months of campaign. The mere fact that a conservative country such as the United States has voted overwhelmingly for a black man, is a strong signal that race is fast diminishing as a barrier to achievement.

And it's not just the US. In the final weekend of the fierce race for the White House, many countries around the globe openly supported the Democrat, who they saw as the candidate who will offer hope.

Notable cases

An opinion poll by Gallup showed that most countries in Africa, Europe and Asia overwhelmingly supported Obama. But notable cases are the "white dominated" countries like Britain where 60 per cent supported Obama to 15 per cent for McCain; Australia at 64 per cent to 14 per cent for McCain, Canada at 67 per cent to 22 per cent for McCain and Germany at 62 to 10 per cent for McCain.

The fact that these countries openly and strongly supported a "man of colour," they are sending a strong message that race is finally fading off in a world where cultures are faster fusing.

Obama's election brings a new dimension to US foreign policy, particularly with regard to Africa. The African people are excited, not just because Obama is a black man, although that is certainly a thrill, but because he is inspirational, intelligent and qualified. He will bring real hope and development to the continent.

It's common sense that big words like unchecked capitalism, privatisation, globalisation and liberalisation have dealt a major blow to many businesses in Africa, but there is now broad bipartisan consensus in support of expanded trade relationships.

Obama's presidency will greatly facilitate the diplomacy required to try and make some progress on issues such as the humanitarian crisis in Congo, Darfur or the political situation in Zimbabwe. Having his roots in Africa, it gives him an edge in understanding the challenges facing developing countries. The Obama administration would also focus on helping Africans eliminate conflict across the continent.

Bush's contribution

Let's not forget the numerous major contributions of President George W. Bush's administration to Africa. There has been much more continuity than discontinuity of the Bush administration's Africa policies and initiatives than the previous Clinton administration's policies and initiatives.

In Bush's term, the African Growth and Opportunities Act, which opened US markets to African goods on a massive scale, was passed. Due to this, jobs have been created across the continent. Aid has been increased through many programmes, including the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR).

Away from Africa, Obama's presidency sends a strong signal that US politics will change. He enters office with the expectation that he will restore order to the economy and bring renewal to the US and the whole world. Obama himself has promised to heal the world's and America's political divisions. There's no doubt that these are weighty expectations that will require a superhuman effort. The continent expects so much more from Obama as it looks to him to finally turn decades of fine words about trade and debt-relief into reality for the African people.

It's a change we can believe in.

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Barack Obama Rewrites History as the first African American President


History was rewritten as Barack Hussein Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States, sweeping away the last racial barrier in American politics with ease, as the country chose him as its first black chief executive.

Obama will be sworn in as the 44th U.S. president on January 20, 2009 and will face a crush of immediate challenges, from tackling an economic crisis to ending the war in Iraq and trying to overhaul the U.S. health care system.

McCain saw his hopes for victory evaporate with losses in a string of key battleground states led by the big prizes of Ohio and Florida, the states that sent Democrats to defeat in the last two elections.

The win by Obama, son of a black father from Kenya and white mother from Kansas, marked a milestone in U.S. history. It came 45 years after the height of the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King.

"It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, at this defining moment, change has come to America," Obama, 47, told 125,000 ecstatic supporters gathered in Chicago's Grant Park to celebrate.

"The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America -- I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there," he said.

Obama, a first-term Illinois senator, led sweeping Democratic victories that expanded the party's majorities in both chambers of Congress and marked an emphatic rejection of President George W. Bush's eight years of leadership.

McCain, a 72-year-old Arizona senator and former Vietnam War prisoner, called Obama to congratulate him and praised his rival's inspirational and precedent-shattering campaign.

"We have come to the end of a long journey," McCain told supporters. "I urge all Americans who supported me to join me in not just congratulating him but offering our next president our goodwill."

News of Obama's win set off celebrations by supporters around the country, from Times Square in New York to Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, King's home church.

"This is a great night. This is an unbelievable night," said U.S. Rep. John Lewis of Georgia, who was brutally beaten by police in Selma, Alabama, during a voting rights march in the 1960s.

The Rev. Jesse Jackson, a civil rights leader, joined the celebrations in Chicago, tears streaming down his cheeks.

ECONOMY THE KEY

In a campaign dominated at the end by a flood of bad news on the economy, Obama's judgment on handling the crisis tipped the race in his favor. Exit polls showed six of every 10 voters listed the economy as the top issue.

Obama has promised to restore U.S. leadership in the world by working closely with foreign allies, and has pledged a tax cut for low- and middle-class workers while raising taxes on those making more than $250,000 a year.

McCain would have become the oldest president to begin a first term in the White House and his running mate Sarah Palin would have been the first female U.S. vice president.

The vice-presidency goes to Obama's running mate, Sen. Joe Biden.

In addition to Ohio and Florida, Obama won Virginia, Iowa, New Mexico, Nevada and Colorado -- all states won by Bush in 2004. McCain's loss in Pennsylvania eliminated his best hope of capturing a Democratic-leaning state.

Obama was on the way to winning more than 300 Electoral College votes, far more than the 270 needed. With nearly two-thirds of U.S. precincts reporting, he led McCain by 51 percent to 48 percent in the popular vote.

The vote capped an epic two-year campaign marked by a rapid rise from obscurity for Obama and a bitter Democratic primary battle with New York Sen. Hillary Clinton, as well as McCain's comeback from the political scrap heap to win the Republican nomination.

Obama hammered his favorite theme throughout the campaign, accusing McCain of representing a third term for Bush's policies and being out of touch on the economy.

McCain's campaign attacked Obama as a tax-raising liberal and accused him of being a "pal" with terrorists.

But in a difficult political environment for Republicans, McCain struggled to separate himself from Bush. Exit polls showed three out of every four voters thought the United States was on the wrong track.

In the fight for Congress, Democrats were making big gains as well, but it appeared they would fall short of picking up the nine Senate seats to reach a 60-seat majority that would give them the muscle to defeat Republican procedural hurdles.

Democrats gained at least five Senate seats and knocked off two-high profile Republican incumbents -- North Carolina Sen. Elizabeth Dole, a former presidential candidate and wife of 1996 Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole, and New Hampshire Sen. John Sununu.

Democrats also gained about 25 more House of Representatives seats to give them a commanding majority in that chamber.

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