India: Dance bars facilitate prostitution

Prasad Ramamurthy and Bhupen Patel


Dance bars in Mumbai have become outlets for cheap sex, some even doubling up as brothels. It is a switch that bar owners seem to have accepted without too much reluctance.

Talk to any bar owner or dancer and you are bound to hear the well-practised pitch for the lifting of the ban on dancing in bars.

''When the bars were open we'd earn more. Now that they have shut, they trouble us. The police say show your identity card to prove you are a singer," said a bar owner.

''We are five brothers and sisters. My mother and my aunt all live together. I am the only earning member. All these years I've worked at the dance bars and we were fine. I would earn Rs 10,000 a month and we'd manage. Now we can barely make ends meet,'' said a former bar dancer.

Candid statements however, are made off camera.

''Bars and pick up joints are separate. The government knows about the pick up joints. Bars entertain, there is no prostitution here. We just sell entertainment,'' said Vikas, Owner, Utsav Bar.

But rooms are readily available at the bar itself or at hotels and lodges not too far from the bar. Ask any waiter or valet outside a bar and he'll tell you where to go.

NDTV: How do I contact you?

Security guard: Come tomorrow. I will give you my number. But the girls won't go to Bhandup. You will have to take them to a lodge in Thane.

NDTV: Are there many lodges in Thane?

Security guard: Yes there are. There is Madan Maharaja and Kinara.

The bar owners say that not all the bars are pick-up joints but conversations with the waiters prove that many bars facilitate prostitution in their premises. Some of them even offer cheaper rooms for customers if they pick up girls from there.

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Japan: Top cop gives reporter wrong sort of hot tip

Ryann Connell

A police officer once penciled in for prominence in crime fighting now seems to have placed himself on the wrong side of the law enforcement business after copping a feel of a young female reporter chasing a hot story, according to Shukan Shincho.

The 38-year-old assistant superintendent from the Nagasaki Prefectural Police is accused of ordering the young TV journalist to sit on his lap and let him feel her up in exchange for a tip-off that could give her a huge scoop.


But the reporter was no shrinking violet and earlier this month threatened the force with legal action if the officer is not punished quickly and an apology soon forthcoming.

In Japan, it's not uncommon for reporters to head out to the private homes of law enforcers for a chat that could give them a top story. It was on just such an occasion in May this year when the sexual harassment case involving the 20-something reporter occurred.

"She was really serious about tracking down the facts involved in a corruption case. She accepted the police officer's invitation to his home in the belief that she was going to get a story, but instead, he said to her: 'Come and sit in my lap and I'll give you a good tip,' " a police officer knowledgeable in the case tells Shukan Shincho. "She felt she had no choice but to do what he was asking, so she went and sat on his knees. He gave her a really powerful hug and began feeling all over her body. She's a very proper young woman, so even though she'd been terrified by the sexual harassment, she realized she still had to work with the guy, so kept the incident quiet for as long as she could bear. It was an enormous strain on her."

Police have questioned the superintendent, who admitted to the allegations, but added that he had been drinking at the time. He said it was meant to be nothing more than a joke, but the woman involved is not laughing, having succumbed to post-traumatic stress disorder and requiring hospitalization.

The Chiba Prefecture-born superintendent graduated from posh Keio University and joined the police force in 1991. He passed a national government test that moved him onto the force's elite career pat. He married a woman on the force with equally fine career prospects and they had three kids together. The superintendent later took a year off to study in the United States before returning to a posting in Yamanashi Prefecture in August 2004. In March this year, he was promoted and transferred to Nagasaki Prefecture.

He had been regarded as a chance to one day head a prefectural police force. But it seems he didn't realize the importance of his position, particularly -- the weekly claims -- as he had been collared for sexual harassment when he was stationed in Yamanashi Prefecture.

"There was a big corruption case involving the local board of education when he was up there. He doesn't mind dealing with the media and even when reporters suddenly turned up on his doorstep, he'd bring them out a chair and sit down and chat with them," a reporter on the Yamanashi police beat tells the weekly. "But, whenever he'd had a few, he got like he did in Nagasaki, asking the women reporters to sit on his lap and telling stories about how he and his wife had no sex life and he had to go to brothels to get himself off."

Nagasaki Prefectural Police currently refuse to comment on the case other than to say that it is still under investigation. The superintendent's parents, though, are filled with shame.

"Our son must take responsibility for what he did. We're sorry, too, for the awful thing he did," one of the parents tells Shukan Shincho. "We've heard he handed in his resignation on Sept. 1. He never used to drink too much."

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Korean 'sex tourists' may lose passports

South Korean "sex tourists" could lose their passports under new proposals to crack down on prostitution at home and abroad, media reports said this week.


The proposals and others directed at the Korean market were announced by the ministry of gender equality and family to mark the second anniversary of an anti-prostitution law.


Since then, the number of brothels has fallen and more sex workers are training for new jobs, vice-minister Kim Chang-Soon was quoted by the Korea Times as saying.

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Tags: directed | anti-prostitution | tourists | sex | Reports | prostitution | proposals | passports | others | MINISTRY | Media | Lose | Gender | Equality | Crack | announced | anniversary | abroad | Korean

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Korean 'sex tourists' may lose passports

South Korean "sex tourists" could lose their passports under new proposals to crack down on prostitution at home and abroad, media reports said this week.

The proposals and others directed at the Korean market were announced by the ministry of gender equality and family to mark the second anniversary of an anti-prostitution law.

Since then, the number of brothels has fallen and more sex workers are training for new jobs, vice-minister Kim Chang-Soon was quoted by the Korea Times as saying.

However, there are also new kinds of problems to deal with, such as the sex trade going underground at hotels, massage parlours and bars, and the growing number of people going overseas to buy sex," he added.

Kim said the government would form a special team to monitor Koreans buying sex overseas and investigate Internet dating services which were sometimes a front for the trade.

Under a new law being drafted, authorities will be empowered to shut down hotels, massage parlours, karaoke bars and other establishments found to be offering sex.

Building owners could be punished for knowingly renting space to sex operations.While the number of brothels has fallen since the 2004 law took effect, other establishments are filling the gap. The Korea Herald said a 50-day crackdown this summer recorded almost 14,700 offences, two-thirds of them involving massage parlours and what were described as "male resting rooms".

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Prosecutors: Nurse May Have Sought Revenge

Former Schoolmate Dies Under Watch of Nurse Who Might Have Held a Grudge.

It sounds like a plot straight out of a soap opera: A nurse crosses paths with a former schoolmate in a recovery room, and the patient winds up dead.

Was it an accident or was an old high school grudge a motive for murder?

Right now, investigators in Charlotte, N.C., think it may be the latter.

Looking at Olympic High School yearbooks from 1972 and 1973, it would appear that Sandra Baker and Sally Jordan had everything going for them.

Both were extremely pretty and moved in the same circles. They even reportedly dated the same young man.

But Baker was the queen bee — the popular head cheerleader — while Jordan remained in her shadow.

She didn't make the cheerleading squad and had to settle for the flag corps, a less prominent status.

The two women's paths didn't cross for 30 years, until Baker underwent a mini-facelift at a Charlotte, N.C. clinic.

Jordan, in a surprising twist of fate, was her nurse.

After her procedure, Baker was fine and talking in the recovery room.

Suddenly, she went into cardiac arrest.

Jordan, the nurse in the recovery room at the time, was cited for moving slowly, even continuing to eat a biscuit, instead of working to save Baker.

Still, the death was ruled an accident.

"There was an autopsy, and the medical examiner said it was an accidental poisoning," said Melissa Manware, a reporter for The Charlotte Observer.

Now, authorities have arrested Jordan for murder.

The suspected motive is a 30-year-old high school grudge between the former classmates, allegedly involving an old boyfriend.

"A nurse who worked with Sally and was interviewed on the case [said] that she was told that Sally was overheard saying that Sandra was the one who stole her boyfriend," Manware said.

Dr. Casey Jordan, a criminologist, says women have been known to hold grudges with catastrophic results.

"We have this saying that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, and that's really come about because women can be extremely vindictive," Jordan said.

Authorities are not confirming there was a grudge between Baker and Jordan.

But that's not stopping Charlotte residents from watching the case with growing interest.

"Everybody has a grudge or had a beef with someone back in high school so I think people can identify with this story," Manware said. "They're very curious about it."

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Judge throws Saddam out of courtroom

BUSHRA JUHI And JAMAL HALABY,
Associated Press Writer

The chief judge in Saddam Hussein's genocide trial threw the ex-president out of the courtroom Monday in a stormy session boycotted by the former ruler's defense team.

"I have a request here that I don't want to be in this cage anymore" Saddam said, referring to the court. He waved a yellow paper before he spoke to chief judge Mohammed Oreibi al-Khalifa.

Al-Khalifa snapped back: "I'm the presiding judge. I decide about your presence here. Get him out!" — pointing to guards to take Saddam out.

"You need to show respect to the court and the case, and those who don't show it, I'm sorry, but I have to apply the law," the judge said.

The exchange began when Sabri al-Douri, director of military intelligence under Saddam, referred to a fellow co-defendant — Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai — by his former rank of lieutenant general.

The judge then said that the defendants could not be referred to by their former rank.

An angry Saddam then insisted that he be allowed to leave and the judge ordered him out of the courtroom.

Saddam and six co-defendants have been on trial since Aug. 21 for their roles in a crackdown against Kurdish guerrillas in the late 1980s. The prosecution says about 180,000 people, mostly civilians, died in the crackdown, codenamed Operation Anfal.

The Monday session got off to a rough start when Saddam's defense attorneys followed through on their threat to boycott the proceedings to protest the replacement of the chief judge and other alleged irregularities.

Several other lawyers representing other defendants were also absent when the session began. The judge appointed replacement lawyers so the trial could proceed.

Al-Douri and another defendant, former intelligence official Farhan Mutlak Saleh, complained to the judge that they did not accept their court-appointed attorneys.

"Did I dismiss your attorney?" the judge asked "He just walked out!"

The judge told Saleh that he would be given time with his court-appointed attorney to plan a defense.

Saleh said: "Good, that's all I ask."

Another defendant, Saddam's cousin "Chemical" Ali al-Majid, also rejected his court-appointed lawyer.

"I refuse such an attorney, who cannot defend me," he said, apparently because the lawyer didn't cross-examine a witness who implicated him the Operation Anfal.

"We agree that you can contact your original attorney or hire new ones," the judge said.

"I am here against my will and by force," the defendant said.

He also accused the judge of leading the witness.

"If you allow me to walk out of the session because I expect the verdict to be political and pre-arranged," he asked. But the judge didn't reply and called a second witness to the stand.

In announcing the boycott, Khalil al-Dulaimi, Saddam's chief lawyer, complained that last week's decision to replace chief judge Abdullah al-Amiri violated judicial rules.

Al-Dulaimi also protested the court's refusal to hear non-Iraqi lawyers and its demand that foreign attorneys seek permission to enter the courtroom.

Among Saddam's nine lawyers are a Jordanian, a Spaniard, a Frenchman and two Americans, including former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark.

Al-Khalifa opened the session by calling an elderly Kurdish man to take the witness stand.

Mohammed Rasul Mustafa, 65, sporting the traditional Kurdish headdress, said he witnessed the bombing of the northern Sawisaynan village, from his own northern Kurdish village, which was an hour's walk away.

"I saw the smoke cover the village with my own eyes," Mustafa said.

He said that as he traveled toward the village, he smelled a strange odor which was like "apples." The man said he turned around and fled the area along with village residents and those from other nearby towns.

Mustafa said that when he returned home, he felt short of breath because of his alleged exposure to the gas.

Eventually Mustafa and his family were captured and held in a prison before being transferred to the southern Nugrat Salman detention camp.

"For the first three days of our arrival we were without food and water, then we received salty water and (prison) bread," Mustafa said.

During his five-month imprisonment, Mustafa said he saw guards "kill a man with a steel cable" and that at up to 500 people died, most of them elderly. He did not elaborate.

The court appointed a defense attorney for al-Tai, a former defense minister, and asked the witness how the other 3,000 to 4,000 prisoners in Nugrat Salman jail escaped chemical weapons.

But al-Tai abruptly stood up and said: "I don't acknowledge this attorney. He does not represent me." The judge told al-Tai to sit down and be quiet.

Associated Press writers Bushra Juhi reported from Baghdad and Jamal Halaby from Amman, Jordan. Some material in this story came from a pool report at the trial in Baghdad.

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Pope meets with Muslim diplomats

Pope Benedict XVI told Muslim diplomats Monday that "our future" depends on dialogue between Christians and Muslims, an attempt to ease relations strained by his recent remarks about Islam and violence.


The pontiff quoted from his predecessor, John Paul II, who had close relations with the Muslim world, when he described the need for "reciprocity in all fields," including religious freedom. Benedict spoke in French to a roomful of diplomats from 21 countries and the Arab League in his summer residence in Castel Gandolfo in the Alban Hills near Rome.

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Pope meets with Muslim diplomats

Tags: strained | reciprocity | predecessor | remarks | RELIGIOUS | Relations | quoted | PONTIFF | meets | including | freedom | FIELDS | diplomats | dialogue | described | depends | attempt | Rome | Pope | PAUL | Muslim | Monday | John | Islam | christians | BENEDICT

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Pope meets with Muslim diplomats

MARTA FALCONI,
Associated Press Writer

Pope Benedict XVI told Muslim diplomats Monday that "our future" depends on dialogue between Christians and Muslims, an attempt to ease relations strained by his recent remarks about Islam and violence.

The pontiff quoted from his predecessor, John Paul II, who had close relations with the Muslim world, when he described the need for "reciprocity in all fields," including religious freedom. Benedict spoke in French to a roomful of diplomats from 21 countries and the Arab League in his summer residence in Castel Gandolfo in the Alban Hills near Rome.

After his five-minute speech in a salon in the papal palace, Benedict greeted each envoy individually, clasping their hands warmly and chatting for a few moments with every one.

"The circumstances which have given risen to our gathering are well known," Benedict said, referring to his remarks on Islam in a Sept. 12 speech at Regensburg, Germany. He did not address those remarks at length.

Speaking in Germany, Benedict quoted the words of a Byzantine emperor who characterized some of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as "evil and inhuman," particularly "his command to spread by the sword the faith."

Benedict cited John Paul II's statement that "Respect and dialogue require reciprocity in all spheres," particularly religious freedom, a major issue for the Vatican in Saudi Arabia and other countries where non-Muslims cannot worship openly.

Of predominantly Muslim nations that have diplomatic relations with the Vatican, only Sudan did not participate in the meeting.

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Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing bin Laden

NEW YORK (CNN) -- In a contentious taped interview that aired on "Fox News Sunday," former president Bill Clinton vigorously defended his efforts as president to capture and kill al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.


"I got closer to killing him than anybody has gotten since. And if I were still president, we'd have more than 20,000 troops there trying to kill him," Clinton said, referring to Afghanistan.

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Tags: vigorously | trying | troops | taped | referring | president | leader | interview | gotten | efforts | defended | Contentious | closer | capture | BIN | aired | sunday | QAEDA | Osama | news | New York | LADEN | Clinton | bill | afghanistan

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Why The Democratic Wave Could Be A Washout

American voters have been in a bad mood lately. They don't think highly of the President's performance. They aren't crazy about the war. They certainly don't like the G.O.P.-led Congress--a New York Times poll last week put its approval rating at just 25%. And while disapproval of Congress as a whole isn't rare, polls are finding that more and more voters are dissatisfied with their own lawmakers--a more telling phenomenon. The Democrats hope that come Election Day, this perfect storm of discontent will stir a giant wave to sweep the G.O.P. out of the majority. In a recent presentation to top Democrats, pollster Cornell Belcher said the party has its best chance since the Reagan era to win slices of the electorate that have come to be identified with the G.O.P. base, including churchgoers, young white men and Southern men. Frank Newport, editor in chief of the Gallup Poll, sees conditions ripe for an electoral tsunami but says it depends on "whether Democrats can take advantage of it."

In the past, moments like this have produced what political scientists call "wave elections," in which voters oust even lawmakers who don't seem vulnerable and political icons lose to underfunded unknowns. In 1948 there was widespread disappointment with the Republican-held "do nothing" Congress. It turned out to be an easy target for President Truman's Democrats, who retook both chambers. Such waves can sneak up. In September 1994 a Congressional Quarterly columnist, voicing the conventional wisdom of the time, wrote that the G.O.P.'s chances of taking the House were "dim." Two months later, Newt Gingrich and company capitalized on disaffection with the Democrats that peaked on Election Day and pulverized the Dems' Capitol Hill majorities.

But November is still a way off. Republicans are more chipper than they have been in months, with falling gas prices and an uptick in President Bush's approval ratings. In a Gallup poll of likely voters last week, 48% said they would vote Democratic for Congress--and 48% said they'd vote Republican. Ken Mehlman, chairman of the Republican National Committee, says the opposition hasn't sold a vision for handling terrorism, Iraq or jobs. He also cites a drop-off in turnout for most Democratic primaries this year as one sign that the Dems aren't strong enough to mount a takeover of power on Capitol Hill. Which leaves the G.O.P. cautious but hopeful that it will be able to hang on to its majority. "The challenges aren't less, but the environment is better," says Mehlman. "If you look at the overall picture, this environment is not consistent with a surge election." In other words, the conditions aren't great, but maybe the Democrats' wave won't be quite big enough to let them surf into power.

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Today in history - Sept. 25

Today is Monday, Sept. 25, the 268th day of 2006. There are 97 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:


On Sept. 25, 1789, the first United States Congress adopted 12 amendments to the Constitution and sent them to the states for ratification. (Ten of the amendments became the Bill of Rights.)


On this date:


In 1506, King Philip I of Castile died.


In 1775, American Revolutionary War hero Ethan Allen was captured by the British as he led an attack on Montreal

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Tags: ratification | states | Hero | CAPTURED | became | attack | AMENDMENTS | ADOPTED | United States | sept | Revolutionary | ethan | Constitution | Congress | British | bill | American | Allen

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Is Bin Laden Dead?

Saudi sources tell TIME that credible reports suggest the fugitive Qaeda leader has contracted a serious 'water-borne illness,' and may have already died


Fugitive Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, believed to be on the run in rugged terrain in the Afghan-Pakistani border region since the September 11 attacks five years ago, has become seriously ill and may have already died, a Saudi source tells TIME, echoing earlier reports in the French media.

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Is Bin Laden Dead?

Tags: water-borne | rugged | echoing | credible | contracted | Afghan-Pakistani | YEARS | TERRAIN | source | seriously | Reports | leader | illness | Fugitive | Earlier | died | border | believed | become | attacks | September | Saudi | QAEDA | Osama | LADEN | FRENCH | BIN

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Crazy Like a Fox - How Hugo Chávez turned Bush bashing into a global political movement--backed by a lot of oil

It's no surprise that the first thing Hugo Chávez offers me as we sit down for an interview is a cup of coffee. Chávez is a renowned caffeine fanatic, known for downing as many as two dozen small cups a day. Venezuelans speculate that it's one reason their President is so prone to impulsive diatribes like the one he delivered at the U.N. General Assembly last week, in which he accused President George W. Bush of being the "devil" and leaving a satanic "smell of sulfur" in the U.N. hall. Chávez wasn't done. A few hours before he met me, he gave a speech in Harlem in which he called Bush an "alcoholic."

But by the time he arrived at Venezuela's U.N. mission last Thursday, Hurricane Hugo had lost some of his bluster. On the basis of two previous meetings with Chávez, I expected him to be considerably less strident when sitting over a cup of guayoyo (a Venezuelan-style cup of coffee) than while standing at a lectern. Indeed, when an aide reminded him that my wife is Venezuelan, he asked to see pictures of her and our kids. He seemed genuinely surprised when I informed him that rebukes were pouring in from liberals in the U.S. Congress over the way he insulted Bush on U.S. soil. "Bush has called me worse," Chávez said, with a shrug. "Tyrant, populist dictator, drug trafficker, to name a few. I was simply telling a truth that people should know about this President, a man with gigantic power that no one seems to be braking."

Chávez, 52, believes it's his destiny to be the leftist David who puts the brakes on what he calls Bush's imperialist Goliath--not just in Venezuela, which has the hemisphere's largest oil reserves, but in Latin America and the world. In his eight years as President, Chávez has gone from a backwater strongman to a genuine global player, capitalizing on sky-high oil prices to spread his influence across Latin America and to win attention when he denounces the Bush Administration. That has made Caracas a hot destination for leftist tourists, bolstered Chávez's celebrity cachet--he counts Danny Glover and Harry Belafonte as friends--and made him the most visible Latin leader since Fidel Castro. But his rhetorical excesses, like his antics at the U.N., allow his critics to dismiss him as a buffoonish pretender. It was a sign of how badly his act played in New York City last week that even Democratic Representative Charles Rangel, a harsh critic of Bush's, went out of his way to tell Chávez that "you don't come into my country, you don't come into my congressional district and ... condemn my President."

Yet the problem for the Bush Administration is that while many Americans recoil, much of the rest of the world applauds. That's a big reason the U.S. is lobbying hard to prevent Venezuela from winning a nonvoting seat next month on the U.N. Security Council, where Chávez could run interference for his friend, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, in the dispute over Iran's nuclear ambitions. The U.S. is backing Guatemala for the seat, but Chávez has lined up the support of such influential nations as Russia, China and Brazil. And if Venezuela does win it, it would be the latest reminder that while 20th century rebels like Castro could do little more than rail at Washington, the U.S. today faces post--cold war radicals like Chávez and Ahmadinejad who have the will, savvy and resources to constrain American power and thwart U.S. interests. Says an African diplomat: "Chávez will stand up and articulate, however coarsely, the notion many of our citizens hold--that Bush and the U.S. have kicked us around for some time now after 9/11 and we would like it to stop."

Chávez has long been an insurgent. He grew up idolizing his great-grandfather, who went into the mountains to lead a revolt against an early 20th century Venezuelan dictator, and Simón Bolívar, South America's 19th century independence hero. "Chávez has always seen himself as that kind of heroic man of action on horseback," says Alberto Barrera, co-author of the biography Hugo Chávez sin Uniforme (Hugo Chávez Out of Uniform). Venezuela's ambassador to the U.N., Francisco Arias, a former classmate who took part with Chávez in a 1992 coup attempt, says that when the two men went through military training together, "Hugo was the one cadet who stood up to the awful hazing" at the academy.

When Chávez went to jail in 1992 for attempting to overthrow the government, the joke on the streets was that he deserved 30 years: one for the coup and 29 for failing. The incident won him admiration among ordinary Venezuelans, who backed Chávez for taking a stand against their criminally corrupt élite, who for decades had pillaged the oil wealth and left half the population in poverty. That popular support got him and his comrades released, and Chávez set out to take power at the ballot box instead. In 1998 he won a landslide presidential victory (and another in a special 2001 election).

Having vanquished Venezuela's political establishment, Chávez has set his sights on bigger targets. Exploiting the fact that the U.S. gets about 15% of its foreign oil from Venezuela, he pushed the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, of which Venezuela is a founding member, to pump up crude prices. In 1998, Venezuela's state-run oil monopoly, PDVSA, earned less than $14 billion in export revenue; this year it is expected to rake in almost $40 billion. In 2002 the White House was widely perceived to have backed a failed coup attempt against Chávez. (The Bush Administration denies that.) The resulting sympathy Chávez won coincided with the new petro-largesse he could spread around Latin America to curry favor for his Bolivarian revolution--including epic projects like a proposed $20 billion, 6,000-mile-long gas pipeline from Venezuela to Argentina to help integrate South America's economies. Chávez's anti-Yanqui message has changed the hemisphere's political equation, catapulting Latin leftists like Bolivia's Evo Morales into power and helping nonhemispheric powers like China gain a stronger economic foothold. "The U.S. fears Venezuela's presence on the Security Council," Chávez says, "because it knows we'll be a genuinely independent vote for the Third World."

Chávez has also poured the country's oil windfall into a New Deal's worth of social programs in Venezuela, including the first medical clinics that many dirt-poor Caracas barrios have ever seen--usually staffed by doctors from Cuba whom Castro sends in exchange for cut-rate oil. "I don't care if our doctors are from Mars," says Manuel Tejera, who is helping build a clinic and lay potable-water pipes in the La Vega barrio. "We feel more like real citizens here for once."

But Chávez is also a polarizing figure at home. Although his approval ratings are in the high 50s, there is growing impatience with the country's stubborn unemployment and violent crime. Teodoro Petkoff, an erstwhile socialist leader who is a campaign strategist for Chávez's main opponent in the December presidential election, Manuel Rosales, says Chávez's "21st century socialism" is only a short-term fix. "The real fight against poverty is a fight against unemployment," Petkoff says. Others complain that Chávez is a Castro wannabe who has subverted Venezuela's democratic institutions, especially the courts, and may well seek a constitutional change to let him run for a third term in 2012 if, as expected, he wins re-election in December. For the most part, Venezuelan media are still free to rail at Chávez--and they do. "Just watch two hours of television there," Chávez says. "My God, devil is the least of things the opposition is allowed to call me on the air."

What may ultimately erode Chávez's stature are exactly the things that he has skillfully used to boost it. As the price of oil begins to fall, critics predict Chávez's radical influence will too. Some analysts believe that Mexico's leftist candidate, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, narrowly lost the recent presidential race in large part because his conservative opponent painted him as a Chávez clone. The same thing happened a month earlier in presidential elections in Peru.

Chávez considers his bravado his chief asset, but critics say it too often makes it hard to take him seriously as a statesman. While Ahmadinejad wowed U.S. audiences with his verbal dexterity last week, Chávez seemed only to enhance his reputation for gratuitous Bush baiting. After Chávez's speech at the General Assembly, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., John Bolton, called the performance "a comic-strip approach to international affairs." A product of Venezuela's llanos, or rural plains, Chávez patterns his style after the straight-talking vaqueros (cowboys) he grew up with. (One of his favorite American films is Clint Eastwood's Pale Rider.) And Chávez is fond of calling Bush "Mister Danger," a reference to a quintessential Ugly American in Venezuela's best-known novel, Doña Bárbara, a torrid story set not far from where Chávez was raised. And the "devil" barb, he points out, stems from a legend about a vaquero who beats Satan in a singing contest. But at some point even cowboys have to learn a more diplomatic tune.

With reporting by Jens Erik Gould/Caracas

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Today in history - Sept. 25

The Associated Press

Today is Monday, Sept. 25, the 268th day of 2006. There are 97 days left in the year.

Today's Highlight in History:

On Sept. 25, 1789, the first United States Congress adopted 12 amendments to the Constitution and sent them to the states for ratification. (Ten of the amendments became the Bill of Rights.)

On this date:

In 1506, King Philip I of Castile died.

In 1775, American Revolutionary War hero Ethan Allen was captured by the British as he led an attack on Montreal.

In 1890, Wilford Woodruff, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, issued a Manifesto formally renouncing the practice of polygamy.

In 1906, Russian composer Dmitry Shostakovich was born in St. Petersburg.

In 1919, President Wilson collapsed from a stroke after a speech in Pueblo, Colo., during a national speaking tour in support of the Treaty of Versailles.

In 1956, the first trans-Atlantic telephone cable went into service.

In 1957, with 300 U.S. Army troops standing guard, nine black children forced to withdraw from Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., because of unruly white crowds were escorted to class.

In 1973, the three-man crew of the U.S. space laboratory Skylab 2 splashed down safely in the Pacific Ocean after spending 59 days in orbit.

In 1978, 144 people were killed when a Pacific Southwest Airlines Boeing 727 and a private plane collided over San Diego.

In 1981, Sandra Day O'Connor was sworn in as the first female justice on the Supreme Court.

Ten years ago: Stone-throwing protests by thousands of Palestinians angered by Israel's decision to open an archaeological tunnel near Jerusalem's Al Aqsa Mosque compound led to battles with Israeli troops in which seven people died.

Five years ago: Saudi Arabia formally severed relations with Afghanistan's hard-line Taliban government. Former Chicago Bulls player Michael Jordan, who'd left professional basketball after winning a half-dozen championship rings, announced he was returning to the game with the Washington Wizards. General Motors Corp. announced the 2002 model year would be the last for the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird.

One year ago: President Bush wrapped up a three-day trip designed to convey hands-on leadership during the Gulf Coast hurricanes, promising to act on military leaders' request for a national search-and-rescue strategy. A U.S. military helicopter crashed in Afghanistan, killing all five American crew members. Actor Don Adams died in Los Angeles at age 82.

Today's Birthdays: Baseball Hall-of-Famer Phil Rizzuto is 89. Country singer Ian Tyson is 73. Rhythm-and-blues singer Joe Russell is 67. Actor Robert Walden is 63. Actor-producer Michael Douglas is 62. Model Cheryl Tiegs is 59. Actress Mimi Kennedy is 57. Actor-director Anson Williams is 57. Actor Mark Hamill is 55. Actor Colin Friels is 54. Actor Michael Madsen is 48. Actress Heather Locklear is 45. Actress Aida Turturro is 44. Actor Tate Donovan is 43. Basketball player Scottie Pippen is 41. Actor Jason Flemyng is 40. Actor Will Smith is 38. Actor Hal Sparks is 37. Actress Catherine Zeta-Jones is 37. Actress Bridgette Wilson is 33. Actor Chris Owen is 26. Rapper T. I. is 26. Actor Lee Norris is 25. Singer Diana Ortiz (Dream) is 21.

Thought for Today: "The richer your friends, the more they will cost you." — Elisabeth Marbury, American writer (1856-1933).

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Is Bin Laden Dead?



Saudi sources tell TIME that credible reports suggest the fugitive Qaeda leader has contracted a serious 'water-borne illness,' and may have already died

Fugitive Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, believed to be on the run in rugged terrain in the Afghan-Pakistani border region since the September 11 attacks five years ago, has become seriously ill and may have already died, a Saudi source tells TIME, echoing earlier reports in the French media.

The source, speaking on condition of anonymity, says that Saudi officials have received multiple credible reports over the last several weeks that Bin Laden has been suffering from a water-borne illness. The source believes that there is a "high probability" that Bin Laden has already died from the disease, but stressed that Saudi officials have thus far received no concrete evidence of Bin Laden's death.

"This is not a rumor," says the source. "He is very ill. He got a water-related sickness and it could be terminal. There are a lot of serious facts about things that have actually happened. There is a lot to it. But we don't have any concrete information to say that he is dead."

On Saturday, the French newspaper L'Est Republicain cited a report by the French intelligence service, Direction Generale des Services Exteriors (DGSE), saying that Saudi intelligence officials "seem to have become convinced that Osama bin Laden is dead." The report quoted by the newspaper said the Saudis believe bin Laden "might have succumbed to a very serious case of typhoid fever resulting in partial paralysis of his lower limbs while in Pakistan on August 23, 2006."

The DGSE report quoted by L'Est Republicain said that its information on the Saudi findings came from a "usually reliable source," indicating that it did not necessarily come directly from Saudi intelligence officials. The DGSE report cited by the newspaper said that Bin Laden's geographic isolation made it difficult for him to receive proper medical assistance for his ailment. The report said that Saudi intelligence picked up the first news of bin Laden's alleged demise on September 4. The DGSE says that Saudi authorities are waiting to get more details, "notably the exact place of his burial, before officially announcing the news," the newspaper said, citing what it called verbatim text from the report.

L'est Republicain, based in Metz in eastern France covering the Lorraine region, says the French secret services considered the DGSE report reliable enough to transmit it last Thursday to the highest levels of the French government, specifically to French President Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie. Alliot-Marie has reportedly demanded an investigation into the leak of the DGSE report to L'Est Republicain.

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Today in history - Sept. 24

The Associated Press

Today is Sunday, Sept. 24, the 267th day of 2006. There are 98 days left in the year.

Today's Highlight in History:

On Sept. 24, 1789, Congress passed the First Judiciary Act, which provided for an Attorney General and a Supreme Court.

On this date:

In 1869, thousands of businessmen were ruined in a Wall Street panic known as "Black Friday" after financiers Jay Gould and James Fisk attempted to corner the gold market.

In 1896, author F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul, Minn.

In 1929, Lt. James H. Doolittle guided a Consolidated NY2 Biplane over Mitchel Field in New York in the first all-instrument flight.

In 1948, Mildred Gillars, accused of being Nazi wartime radio propagandist "Axis Sally," pleaded innocent in Washington to charges of treason. (Gillars, later convicted, ended up serving 12 years in prison.)

In 1955, President Eisenhower suffered a heart attack while on vacation in Denver.

In 1960, the USS Enterprise, the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, was launched at Newport News, Va.

In 1963, the U.S. Senate ratified a treaty with Britain and the Soviet Union limiting nuclear testing.

In 1969, the trial of the Chicago 8 (later seven) began. (Five of the defendants were convicted of crossing state lines to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic national convention, but the convictions were ultimately overturned.)

In 1976, newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst was sentenced to seven years in prison for her part in a 1974 bank robbery. (She was released after 22 months after receiving clemency from President Carter.)

In 1991, children's author Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, died in La Jolla, Calif., at age 87.

Ten years ago: The United States, represented by President Clinton, and the world's other major nuclear powers signed a treaty to end all testing and development of nuclear weapons.

Five years ago: President Bush ordered a freeze on the assets of 27 people and organizations with suspected links to terrorism, including Islamic militant Osama bin Laden, and urged other nations to do likewise.

One year ago: Hurricane Rita struck eastern Texas and the Louisiana coast, causing more flooding in New Orleans. Crowds opposed to the war in Iraq surged past the White House, staging the largest anti-war protest in the nation's capital since the U.S. invasion. Vice President Dick Cheney had surgery to repair aneurysms on the back of both knees.

Today's Birthdays: Actor-singer Herb Jeffries is 95. ABC sportscaster Jim McKay is 85. Actress Sheila MacRae is 82. Singer Barbara Allbut (The Angels) is 66. Singer Phyllis "Jiggs" Allbut (The Angels) is 64. Singer Gerry Marsden (Gerry and the Pacemakers) is 64. Actor Gordon Clapp is 58. Former U.S. Rep. Joseph Kennedy II, D-Mass., is 54. Actor Kevin Sorbo is 48. Rhythm-and-blues singer Cedric Dent (Take 6) is 44. Actress-writer Nia Vardalos is 44. Country musician Marty Mitchell is 37. Actress Megan Ward is 37. Singer-musician Marty Cintron (No Mercy) is 35. Actor Kyle Sullivan is 18.

Thought for Today: "Public opinion is stronger than the legislature, and nearly as strong as the Ten Commandments." — Charles Dudley Warner, American author and editor (1829-1900).

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Could the Spinach Scare Happen Again?

Investigators believe they've found the culprit behind the E. coli outbreak. But studies show that the bacteria can spread more easily than we thought.

A week after the first cases were called into the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), health officials have finally found what they believe could be the smoking gun in the 23-state outbreak of spinach-related E. coli poisoning. Until Wednesday, investigators at the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had only suspected that fresh, bagged spinach had caused nearly 150 people to fall ill, and led to one death, from the bacterial infection. Researchers had not been able to trace the bacteria to fresh spinach until they tested one of several opened bags of the leafy vegetable from the homes of sickened people. DNA fingerprinting confirmed not only the presence of E. coli, but also linked the bacteria found on the spinach to the same ones isolated from patients. This new information allowed health officials to trace the source of the outbreak to three produce-growing counties in California: Monterey, San Benito and Santa Clara.

Investigators still don't know how the greens became contaminated with E. coli 0157, but have descended on the Salinas Valley, which local farmers proudly call the Salad Bowl to the World. Because E. coli normally originates from the feces of people or animals, a team from the FDA are inspecting sanitation procedures used both in the fields and in processing plants, and looking into water-quality logs and even weather patterns, to determine if flooding or poor drainage caused contaminated runoff to bring the bacteria into contact with produce.

So far, flooding seems to be a reasonable explanation for the contamination, and earlier studies found that it doesn't take much to taint growing produce. In 2004, Michael Doyle, director of the Center for Food Safety at University of Georgia, documented how long E. coli 0157 remained on produce such as carrots and green onions when these vegetables were planted in composted manure that his team had intentionally contaminated with E. coli. "We found that you only have to apply contaminated irrigation water once, and the E. coli can still get into the soil and then contaminate that produce as it is growing," he says. Depending on how long the produce remained in the ground, says Doyle, the bug stuck to the food for as long as 140 days. That's well beyond the period at which it would be harvested — meaning that if the produce isn't treated and cleaned properly, the bacteria have a good chance of hitching a ride all the way to a salad plate.

Even more disturbing are recent studies showing that the bacteria may not be content to just live on the surface of produce, and may actually set up shop inside plant tissues, making them impossible to eliminate with a simple dousing in a chlorine bath, the current way that most fresh produce is cleaned. Eric Triplett, chair of microbiology and cell science at University of Florida, has published two studies documenting the ability of bacteria like salmonella to travel into a plant through its root system. "We just inoculate the roots and up they go, they fully colonize all over the plant," he told TIME.

If bacteria can routinely burrow into produce this way, that means that standards regulating ready-to-eat produce need to get even stricter. Potential sources of bacterial contamination, from animal droppings to improperly drained fields or unclean irrigation systems, should be monitored more tightly if the $2.6 billion prewashed salad industry is to survive. Already, some spinach farmers in California have plowed their spinach fields under, convinced that for the time being at least, no one will be eager to eat their greens.

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Today in history - Sept. 23

The Associated Press

Today is Saturday, Sept. 23, the 266th day of 2006. There are 99 days left in the year. Autumn arrives at 12:03 a.m. Eastern time.

Today's Highlight in History:

Two hundred years ago, on Sept. 23, 1806, the Lewis and Clark expedition returned to St. Louis more than two years after setting out for the Pacific Northwest.

On this date:

In 1642, Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass., held its first commencement.

In 1779, during the Revolutionary War, the American warship Bon Homme Richard, commanded by John Paul Jones, defeated the HMS Serapis.

In 1780, British spy John Andre was captured along with papers revealing Benedict Arnold's plot to surrender West Point to the British.

In 1846, Neptune was identified as a planet by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle.

In 1938, a time capsule, to be opened in the year 6939, was buried on the grounds of the World's Fair in New York City.

In 1939, Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, died in London.

In 1952, Republican vice presidential candidate Richard M. Nixon went on television to deliver what came to be known as the "Checkers" speech as he refuted allegations of improper campaign financing.

In 1957, nine black students who had entered Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas were forced to withdraw because of a white mob outside.

In 1962, New York's Philharmonic Hall (since renamed Avery Fisher Hall) formally opened as the first unit of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.

In 1973, former Argentine president Juan Peron won a landslide election victory that returned him to power.

Ten years ago: Space shuttle Atlantis left Russia's orbiting Mir station with astronaut Shannon Lucid, who ended her six-month visit with tender goodbyes to her Russian colleagues. Ross Perot sued the bipartisan commission that voted to keep him out of the presidential debates, arguing that excluding him would deepen public cynicism and cause his campaign "incalculable damage."

Five years ago: President Bush returned the American flag to full staff at Camp David, symbolically ending a period of national mourning. Thousands gathered at New York's Yankee Stadium to offer prayers for the victims of terrorism; Mayor Rudolph Giuliani pledged that "our skyline will rise again." Thirteen coal miners were killed in an explosion at the Blue Creek Mine in Brookwood, Ala.

One year ago: Hurricane Rita, down to Category 3, steamed toward refinery towns along the Texas-Louisiana coast, creating havoc even before it arrived: Levee breaks caused new flooding in New Orleans, and 23 people were killed when a bus carrying nursing-home evacuees caught fire in Texas. Embattled FDA Commissioner Lester Crawford abruptly resigned. Puerto Rican nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Rios, wanted in a 1983 robbery of a Connecticut armored truck, died during a gunbattle with FBI agents.

Today's Birthdays: Actor Mickey Rooney is 86. Singer Julio Iglesias is 63. Actor Paul Petersen ("The Donna Reed Show") is 61. Actress-singer Mary Kay Place is 59. Rock star Bruce Springsteen is 57. Actor Jason Alexander is 47. Actor Chi McBride is 45. Actress Elizabeth Pena is 45. Country musician Don Herron (BR549) is 44. Actor Erik Todd Dellums is 42. Actress LisaRaye is 40. Singer Ani DiFranco is 36. Rock singer Sarah Bettens (K's Choice) is 34. Recording executive Jermaine Dupri is 34. Pop singer Erik-Michael Estrada ("Making the Band") is 27.

Thought for Today:

"I saw old Autumn in the misty morn

Stand shadowless like silence, listening

To silence."

• Thomas Hood, English author (1799-1845).

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The Journalist Who Spied

Pham Xuan An, a reporter for TIME during the Vietnam War who was later revealed to be a communist agent, has died. TIME's former Saigon bureau chief remembers him

The Vietnam war produced astonishing stories and personalities. But nothing quite like Time correspondent Pham Xuan An. An's secret life as a spy for Hanoi was not uncovered till long after the fall of Saigon. Until then, he was known simply as the brilliant contributor to Time's coverage of the Vietnam war. An died Wednesday at the age of 78 in what is now called Ho Chi Minh City. Stanley Cloud, Time's Washington Bureau Chief from 1989 to 1993, worked with An from 1970 through 1972, including a period as Saigon Bureau Chief from the summer of 1971 to December 1972. He has written this remembrance of a colleague who loved journalism and his country when it could be dangerous to do both.

He had a life none of us knew about, a life involving invisible ink and microfilm, the tunnels at Cu Chi and mail drops in the Ho Bo woods. He had a rank (colonel then, major general when he died this week) and, no doubt, a serial number. But to those of us who worked closely with him, as I did for three years, Pham Xuan An was nothing more (or less) than a first-class journalist, with better sources in the South Vietnamese government and a better understanding of the war's historical and political meaning for Vietnam than we would ever have.

He was part Confucian scholar, part medieval monk. His little office in the Time bureau on the second floor of the Continental Palace Hotel in Saigon was piled almost to the ceiling with stacks upon stacks of dusty documents, reports and newspapers, any one of which he was magically able to locate at a moment's notice, although such notice was rarely necessary, because he seemed to have committed it all to memory. He smoked constantly, drank rarely, laughed easily, bred and raised German shepherds and drove a tiny, rattling Renault through whose floorboards you could see the road going by. I felt I knew him well, but I was wrong.

Just above my computer in my office at home hangs a photograph of An and me, taken in 1990 during our first postwar reunion. We are in his driveway in Saigon, he in the loose trousers and white shirt he always wore. His little Renault, which had long since given up the ghost, is lying in state behind us, covered in years of grime. We had just spent the afternoon talking about the past - his as well as mine - and the present. Ever the reporter, An was deeply concerned about Vietnam's economy and the corruption that was making it worse. "If I had known during the war that we would just be trading the Americans for the Russians," he said, "I'd have stuck with the Americans." When his secret life came up, he said, "I always tried to tell you the truth." I believed him. Indeed, I recall any number of times — especially during the period when Henry Kissinger was bare-knuckling South Vietnam into accepting his "peace-is-at-hand" terms — when An saved us from reporting things that weren't true.

He always said that the reason why communists had so much support in Vietnam was that they were the only force that had struggled effectively over the years against foreign occupation and influence: against the Japanese in World War II, against the French for a decade after that, and against U.S. — what? — "nation building," for lack of a better term, for two more decades. An grew to maturity in the immediate post-World War II years and eventually attracted the attention and sponsorship of Saigon spooks of all sorts — from the CIA's Edward Lansdale (who arranged for An to study journalism during the late 1950s at California's Orange Coast College) to the communists' Muoi Huong (who became his case officer after his return to Vietnam).

But in certain profound ways I think the spooks didn't understand An any better than we journalists did later. He was, above all things — including journalism — a nationalist; he loved, above all things — including communism — Vietnam. He liked the French and the Americans he knew and spoke their languages well, but he didn't want to see his country Frenchified or Americanized. Or, for that matter, communized, which is probably why he was placed under house arrest and "re-educated" after the Vietnam War ended.

During the war, a colleague of ours said to me, "I think Pham Xuan An is the perfect example of the very best in Vietnamese society." I felt that way, too. I still do.

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Top leaders' feud threatens oil-rich Nigeria's stability

As Nigeria's president and vice president hurl charges of corruption at each other in a vicious public quarrel, Nigerians and foreign investors can only wonder what it all means for the future of Africa's top oil producer.

Ask Nigerians in political circles where the face-off might lead and you get answers ranging from business as usual to a cataclysmic scenario involving widespread ethnic and religious violence followed by a military coup.

The only point of agreement is that the feud between President Olusegun Obasanjo and Vice President Atiku Abubakar is doing no good to Nigeria's fledgling democracy as it prepares for landmark elections next April.

"The situation is very unfortunate. What is happening is not in the best interests of the country. I'm worried about how far it's going," Ken Nnamani, president of the Senate, told Reuters.

"If a father and a son have a disagreement, they should be able to resolve it between themselves without endangering the whole family," he said.

The crisis stems from Obasanjo's determination to stop Abubakar from running for president. He has sent two reports to the Senate accusing his deputy of corruption.

Abubakar hit back with counter-accusations of graft against Obasanjo which have been splashed all over the front pages. He has also challenged the validity of the reports in court and written to the Senate denying the charges against him.

The row has increased uncertainty ahead of elections that should mark the first democratic handover of power in Africa's most populous country, which returned to civilian rule in 1999 after three decades of almost continuous army dictatorship.

From dire predictions of chaos to fears of fixed elections

It is an anxious time for Nigerians, with some politicians making dire predictions of violence, hung elections that would prevent an orderly handover of power, or even military takeover.

Others say all that will happen is that Abubakar will eventually be forced out of the race and Obasanjo will designate a successor who will easily win the election thanks to the well-oiled machinery of the ruling party.

For foreign investors, one key question is whether Obasanjo's free-market changes, which have stabilized the country's previously collapsed public finances, will continue after the elections.

"If you're an investor, you want to know if the virtuous cycle of reform we've seen over the past three or four years will continue, with or without high oil prices, and right now there's a huge question mark over that," said Stephen Bailey-Smith, emerging markets strategist at Standard Bank.

But he and other economists said investors had assumed for a long time that the build-up to the elections would be messy. The Obasanjo-Abubakar spat was just one element in a general picture of uncertainty already priced in by financial markets, they said.

As for the all-important oil sector, which accounts for more than 90 percent of Nigeria's foreign currency earnings, it is already in crisis following a wave of militant attacks in the Niger Delta that have shut down a sixth of production capacity.

Antony Goldman, an independent risk analyst with clients in the oil industry, said the turmoil ahead of the elections was a headache for oil companies in that it could lead to further unrest in the delta and disruptions to output. But the industry had seen a lot worse in 50 years of oil extraction in Nigeria.

"All of the big oil companies have a track record of establishing an effective working relationship with administrations of sharply different backgrounds," he said.

Copyright 2006 Reuters. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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